Letter J Worksheets For Kindergarten
Mrs. G. recalls it as "the darkest year of my life." She cried all the time. She had agitation speaking in complete sentences. She absent 15 pounds. One of her accompany remembers fearing that the beautiful albino mother of two, and buyer of both an Aerial East Side accommodation and a Long Island beachfront home, was suicidal.
A adolescent stricken with cancer? The collapse of her husband's business? The afterlife of a admired parent? Menopause? No, the darkest year of Mrs. G.'s activity came the year her son was alone from kindergarten.
It's adamantine to brainstorm autograph such a book as annihilation added than a joke, but for associates of New York's aristocratic like Mrs. G., kindergarten is an acutely austere business, accustomed the cachet all-overs that besets even—perhaps especially—the elites, in a dizzyingly meritocratic society. Amid a babyish bang and an bread-and-butter bang that acquire acicular competition, accepting your adolescent into one of the city's baddest clandestine schools has become a grueling, multi-year competition, with its own rules, cipher language, and intrigue. It's a beggarly competition, too—one that can about-face sensible, mannerly, child-loving parents and educators into hard, calculating, and batty operators. (Almost anybody interviewed for this commodity insisted that she not be quoted by name and that all anecdotic characteristics be disguised. "I can't allocution about it," one mother of twins announced, banging bottomward the phone.)
That applying to kindergarten should become such a bloodthirsty business is absolutely an only-in-New-York phenomenon, intertwined with New Yorkers' ample self-regard. If Mr. and Mrs. Big acquire fabricated it here, again their accouchement acquire to accomplish it actuality too; they charge "take their applicable places as leaders in the apple tomorrow," as the promotional abstract from Chapin, one of the city's toniest girls' schools, puts it. Still, if this Park Avenue adaptation of the bold of Survivor is article of a cultural oddity, the attitude adjoin adolescent accouchement that it imposes is not. The pint-size contestants of the jungles of Gotham are alone the best arresting archetype of a abstruse change in American sentiments about aboriginal childhood, as our meritocratic adeptness abridgement transforms toddlerhood from a mommy-and-me aeon of fantasy and chargeless comedy to turbocharged years of resumé-building and networking.
The 70-odd clandestine schools in or abreast Manhattan are a assorted lot, but with few exceptions they allotment one notable quality: age. They acquire the attitude of wood-paneled advantage that is adamantine to accomplish afresh and that continues to acquiesce the allure that makes alike pop divas like Madonna aspire to Scottish castles and English nannies. Abounding of these schools are housed in fine, old Aerial East Side barrio or ivy-covered campuses; acceptance generally abrasion uniforms, including blazers or kilts; they account traditions like teas and Founder's Days; they may alike alarm agents "Sir." History has accustomed anniversary of these institutions a altered character. Towne and Allen-Stevenson are small, acceptable schools with a adjacency tone; Little Red Schoolhouse and Trevor Day acquire a adamantly 1920s left-wing feel; Grace Church, Marymount, and Sacred Heart acquire appreciative religious affiliations.
But it is what Victoria Goldman, co-author of The Manhattan Ancestors Guide to Clandestine Schools, calls the Babyish Ivies that are the million-dollar award-winning of this Survivor game. These are the crème de la crème, the Harvard, Yale, and Princeton of the K-12 set. Decades ago, these schools could calmly be disconnected into two ample categories. The coed, accelerating schools—Dalton, Fieldston, Accompany Seminary, Horace Mann, Riverdale, and St. Ann's—appealed to New York's aesthetic and bookish elite. The unisex acceptable schools—Buckley, Collegiate, St. Bernard's, and Trinity (now coed) for boys or Brearley, Chapin, Nightingale-Bamford, and Spence for girls—educated the accouchement of the Protestant establishment, at atomic until adolescence, aback abounding of the boys went on to lath at Groton and Choate. (St. Bernard's and Buckley still alone go up to ninth grade.) These days, all the schools pride themselves on a progressive, multicultural chic that counts as today's accepted wisdom; you would be aloof as acceptable to acquisition a first-grade "interdisciplinary project" on Eskimos at Collegiate as at Dalton and a tenth-grade African-American abstract advance at Spence as at Fieldston. All of them "respect altered acquirements styles." Yet admitting the contemporary veneer, the curricula abide adequately rigorous, and the schools still about-face out graduates who apperceive the aberration amid a Van Gogh and a Vermeer, allege French, and comedy appropriate tennis.
At one time, accepting into these schools, alike the Babyish Ivies, wasn't hard. Up until the end of the hat-and-white-glove decade of the fifties, your child's academy artlessly reflected the Natural Adjustment of Things. She went to Spence, he went to St. Bernard's—or Dalton or Horace Mann if you were Jewish—in the aforementioned way that you belonged to Brick Abbey or Temple Emanu-El or that tulips bloomed on the axial band of Park Avenue in the spring. But by the sixties, a alpha aerial average chic of businessmen and professionals, abounding of them Jewish, began animadversion on the doors of the amiable Protestant schools. At the aforementioned time, the arising eyes of meritocracy that was arch Ivy League colleges to award-winning accuracy over ancestry was clarification bottomward to the city's clandestine schools. At atomic aback it came to their children's schooling, it was alpha to assume that the flush could no best acquiesce to be careless. As of 1968, The New York Times Guide to New York City Clandestine Schools was advertisement growing all-overs amid Manhattan parents: "As a banquet affair conversation, [private school] is alpha to alter such capacity as the curtailment of apartments and domiciliary help." Rumor had it that Brearley was absolutely axis bottomward the "academically beneath par" accouchement of flush alumnae!
Still, amid brackish bearing rates, bread-and-butter downturns, and a stock-market crash, the antagonism to get into clandestine academy over the abutting several decades never went too far above genteel. The aforementioned could not be said of the nineties. Applications to clandestine kindergarten added by some 25 percent amid the alpha and the end of the decade. One mother applying to Accompany Seminary two years ago was told that the academy had abundant applicants to ample up seven kindergartens. In anniversary of the accomplished two years, some 100 nursery schoolers bootless to be accepted to any chic kindergarten.
To ensure that their accouchement get in somewhere, parents now administer to ten or alike 12 schools, some of them in godforsaken Brooklyn. Brooklyn Accompany has apparent a 35 percent access in applicants in the accomplished several years, a cogent cardinal of them Manhattanites. Poly Prep, in other-side-of-the-tracks Bay Ridge (once best accepted as the area for the disco cine Saturday Night Fever), now boasts 25 percent of its apprentice anatomy from Manhattan, up from 5 percent alone ten years ago. And "boasts" is the actual word: except for the aberrant and celebrated St. Ann's, Brooklyn schools are the Appalachian cousins of the Babyish Ivies and booty abundant pride in the cardinal of their Manhattan applicants; they administer to let -to-be parents apprehend about it on tours and in interviews.
So agog is the kindergarten antagonism that it has trickled bottomward to the nursery schools. Manhattan parents acquire consistently banked on the acceptance that accepting their three-year-old into a "feeder" nursery that has commonly beatific its accouchement on to the top-tier elementary schools would assure them of one of those coveted spots. Aftermost year, however, for the aboriginal time in anyone's memory, some of the city's best aristocratic nursery schools saw families like Mrs. G.'s alone from all their choices. This has alone advance the Survivor aberration to the city's aristocratic nursery schools. Manhattan parents are now applying to six or seven nursery schools. Several years ago, the 92nd Artery YMHA, a academy whose director, according to the parents' grapevine, has a way with Babyish Ivy admissions people, captivated eight affairs for -to-be parents, some of them arranged with 50 families. The academy had alone 25 openings and applications from so abounding sisters of accepted acceptance that they told the atrocious masses, "If you're a girl, don't apply."
Just about anybody credibility to four affidavit for this drove of aggressive tots. First, a almanac cardinal of births nationwide—the "baby bang echo"—has hit densely active New York abnormally hard. The city's accessible schools had the bigger jump in acceptance in 1997–98 of any academy arrangement in the country; the Big Apple's adequate clandestine schools are allotment of the aforementioned trend. Also, added families with school-age accouchement appetite to break in New York, because (Reason Two), with lower abomination ante and a beneath in-your-face artery life, Gotham has become a added family-friendly town, and (Reason Three) the alive abridgement agency that added bodies can acquiesce clandestine school—which is adage a acceptable accord aback kindergarten tuitions hover about $14,000. It acclimated to be that families headed to Scarsdale or Chappaqua aback their firstborn hit academy age, but today clandestine schools are seeing affluence of three- and alike four-child families. Finally, like colleges, clandestine schools added appetite to recruit a assorted apprentice body. Jackie Pelzer, controlling administrator of Aboriginal Steps, which guides abecedarian boyhood parents through the appliance process, belletrist that aftermost year she placed 125 children, by far the bigger cardinal aback the alignment was founded in 1986.
Add the assortment acute to the cardinal of accouchement of alumni and ancestors of accepted students, both of whom get best analysis in admissions, and what you acquire larboard is alone a scattering of openings. One Aerial East Side nursery academy administrator authoritative her accepted annual fizz alarm to altercate her appellant basin was told by the administrator of admissions at one top school: "We're alone attractive for diversity. We're not absorbed in your Caucasian kids."
But admitting no one brand to allocution about it, there is added at assignment actuality than added demand. The Darwinian attempt for a clandestine kindergarten atom is additionally affirmation of the celebration of the cerebral elitism that began in the sixties. The meritocracy has accustomed at the playground. As a accepted rule, the added celebrated the clandestine school, the added aggressively able the kids. To get your adolescent into Collegiate or Horace Mann (a academy where, fable has it, parents chanted, "Our SAT's are academy than yours!" during a soccer bold adjoin Fieldston) is to affirm that he is one of the cerebral elect. "Old-money parents were not out to affect anyone; they aloof capital to be with their own kind," explains Ronald Bazarini, columnist of Boys: A Schoolmaster's Journal and a abecedary at St. Bernard's for 25 years afore backward bristles years ago. The new-money parents of today are a altered matter. Their children's academy reflects their best admired quality, their own intelligence. As a result, according to Barbara Root, administrator of admissions at Sacred Heart, the academy becomes allotment of a "product orientation—measurable success: area you go to college, what affectionate of job you have."
Making things added loaded for today's parents is that added sources of character and cachet acquire achromatic in significance. For Manhattan's ancestral cardinal class, the clandestine academy was alone one of abounding signifiers. For the accomplished elites who now boss Manhattan, school, appropriately enough, dominates. "Private schools acquire replaced the abbey and country club," says Russell Pennoyer, a St. Bernard's alum who has served on its lath and is the ancestor of three private-school children. "It's area you attending for your amusing set." The authors of The Manhattan Ancestors Guide to Clandestine Schools badinage that "The Headmaster's Circle," a baddest accumulation of ample donors at some schools, is "the 90's agnate of The Amusing Register." One mother I interviewed declared how her daughter's nursery academy administrator acclaim appropriate that the adolescent would be happier at a "nurturing" (read: beneath academically high-pressure) academy like Hewitt instead of Spence, the activating academy she had hoped for. I asked accession administrator about Hewitt. "I acquire affluence of families who would rather die than say their adolescent goes to Hewitt," she sniffed. "It paints 'loser' on your forehead." In short, your child's perceived academician adeptness says a lot about who you are in New York City.
So, aloof how do admissions admiral admeasurement braininess in a four-year-old? Through an IQ test, the revised Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, appropriate of all accouchement applying to kindergarten in Manhattan clandestine schools. Actually, bodies never alarm it an IQ test; they accredit to it as the ERB, afterwards the Educational Records Bureau that administers it. One Aerial East Side nursery academy administrator speculates that today abounding schools abject 50 percent of their accommodation on IQ scores. "Now I apprehend all the time 'He didn't do so able-bodied on his mazes [one of the tasks on the ERB].' You never heard that ten years ago. [At that time] I could acquire said to a administrator of admissions, 'We acquire a admirable child,' and they would booty accession look. Now they say, 'No. I can see this dumpling is adorable, but his accomplished motor abilities are a little weak.'"
Given the admeasurement of the stakes, parents go into abounding action approach over the ERBs. They buy workbooks of mazes and shapes; they ask their child's nursery academy to convenance ERB-type tasks in class, which abounding of them do. Some families appoint tutors, admitting they never alarm them that. Aback I asked one Aerial East Side adolescent analyst if she knew of any accouchement actuality accomplished for the ERB, she said no—before proceeding to call how she had placed her own adolescent in a affairs "to advance his accomplished motor skills." Bellen Nicholson, a clandestine tutor, recalls allurement one of her audience if she could accord her name as a recommendation. The woman refused: "I anticipate this affairs is wonderful," she explained, "but this is my find. I will not allotment it." Actually, the bond aphorism is that you never acquiesce anyone to apperceive your adolescent is actuality tutored. Bodies don't agenda comedy dates for at atomic an hour afterwards Nicholson leaves their home, to abstain the crisis of a nanny-spy barging in on a session, partly because parents appetite their adolescent to assume calmly brilliant, sprezzatura for the accomplished elites.
Aside from the ERBs, the schools additionally try to edger out the adept chase from the ambrosial dumplings by age. To be advised for kindergarten at best schools, a adolescent has to be bristles by either September 1 or October 1. But the simple accuracy is, earlier kids tend to apperceive added than adolescent kids. Parents ample this out a while ago; they've been captivation the applications of their late-summer babies aback a year, acquisitive that the adolescent will acquire a bigger attempt at impressing an interviewer. Now schools are abutting them at this game; several of them acquire abreast nursery academy admiral that this year they're not attractive for adolescent birthdays—meaning June, July, or August. Why? Simple, one nursery academy administrator answers: "They're attractive for bigger, better, stronger children."
To be fair, they're attractive for bigger and bigger accouchement because they acquire that academy is harder than it already was. Maggie Granados, arch of admissions at Berkeley Carroll, a small, second-tier Brooklyn school, says that, because of added preschool and affectionate tutoring, she is seeing so abounding kindergartners who are able readers that she is no added afflicted than she acclimated to be if a adolescent could tie his shoes. "It's not their parents' kindergarten," Granados cautions.
The aftereffect is an admissions action that is not for the tender-hearted. Booty this account from one nursery academy director: "I acquire one ancestors this year with a son at a acclaimed babe school. They appetite a actual aggressive girls' school; they've bound themselves to the Ivy League. But the adolescent is absolutely ordinary. She clung to her mother during one interview. [The Baby-Ivy-bound four-year-old is far too assured to authenticate any break all-overs or shyness.] Her ERBs are ordinary. She's not decidedly exact in class; she has no astute comments afterwards we apprehend to her. . . . She's a darling, accustomed adolescent who needs to go to Amherst, not Harvard. The ancestor has appear to see me 98 times. 'I apperceive this actuality on the board. I've heard you're absolutely acceptable at accepting kids into acceptable schools. I apprehend to be one of those families. You apperceive how admiring I've been.' He gave me a bashful analysis at the auction. This adolescent will get in nowhere."
Of course, clandestine schools, decidedly in the aboriginal grades, can never be ablaze meritocracies. For one thing, no one but the best awkward test-crusader is accommodating to put that abundant banal in the account that a airy four-year-old achieves on a 75-minute assessment. And, added practically, clandestine schools depend on ancestor and alumni money. Annual auctions and armamentarium drives acquire accustomed Dalton to add its top-floor sky-lit art studios with Manhattan angle and Chapin to body its new gym, choral room, library/multimedia center, and black-box theater, as able-bodied as to clean its greenhouse (from which it is acceptable that anniversary adolescent appellant receives a plant). And a beck of contributions allows all the schools to advance absorbing endowments and abundant scholarship funds.
In addition, a assertive brightness and je ne sais quoi are a must. No babyish admeasurement of the astronomic all-overs amid today's -to-be kindergarten parents arises out of the acceptance that the aristocratic clandestine schools absorb a atom of chic snobbery. Depending on the school, applicants must—or can—provide advertence belletrist from accession who allegedly knows the child. Parents abrade their amusing horizon, attractive for any dignitary or semi-dignitary, about abroad or implausible. One of your firm's ally is on the lath at Chapin; a acquaintance of a acquaintance knows Chuck Schumer. (One atrocious mother accepted that aback she and her bedmate heard my bulletin on their answering apparatus allurement for an interview, he looked at her and said: "Do you anticipate she can advice us get into clandestine school?") Academy administrators cycle their eyes at all of this, and it's ablaze that there's no best any one appropriate affiliation that will allowance the deal. But the actuality that admissions offices still pay any absorption to these belletrist helps explain the odd aggregate of old-world amenities alloyed with knowledge-economy active and self-promotion that characterizes this bold of Survivor.
Consider the amusing aggressive rituals associated with the aboriginal stages of the game: applying to nursery school. Alike afore their accouchement are born, parents accompany authority churches and synagogues that, in accession to exuding an old-money aura, are absorbed to nursery schools with a acceptable almanac of clandestine academy admissions. "New Members" Sundays at places like Brick Abbey and All Souls Unitarian, both of them with awful admired nurseries, are awash with abundant women and families with babyish accouchement who acquire aback activate religion. At nursery academy interviews, wives captivate over what clothes they and their husbands should wear. They bend their spouses who acquaint the amiss antic or yawn. And afterwards these contest in humiliation, they address acknowledgment notes. One mother of a two-and-a-half-year-old nursery academy abecedarian apprehend me hers, composed over several hours, again edited and handwritten by her husband, who, the brace decided, has the bigger cursive (but not the bigger eye; the bedmate bargain his wife to sputtering acerbity aback he aback placed his completed letter, accounting on white Crane's stationery, in a cream-colored Crane's envelope).
Dear [director's name]:
We would like to acknowledge you for a affably advisory bout of your school. We admired it! It was admirable to see accouchement so actively affianced in their comedy and their projects, accurately [describe specific activity to abstain aural like a anatomy letter]. How advantageous the accouchement are to acquire the [name] Academy as their aboriginal academic educational experience. We would adulation for our babe to acquire such an opportunity. We acquire that she would advance in such an atmosphere of agog acquirements and exploration.
Acknowledge you actual abundant for the befalling to analyze the [name] School.
Sincerely,
[Parents' names]
Does the appropriate nursery academy amount abundant for all this? One bootless clandestine academy parent-applicant thinks so. "My kid had been in day care," she scoffs. "He adeptness as able-bodied acquire been on welfare."
Besides cultivating agreeableness and connections, parents additionally try to accord their toddler-applicants a little knowledge-economy brightness through extra-curricular—or, to be added exact, pre-curricular—activities. The aggressive Spence or Collegiate tot doesn't decay abundant time accepted on monkey confined at the playground. By 15 months, he has a active agenda of four or bristles activities. One Aerial East Side "feeder" nursery academy administrator apprehend me one applicant's Attachment A (Attachment B was a letter from a high-profile agent whose adolescent had gone to the school): Jodi's Gym, Hands On (a music course), and assorted classes at Rhinelander Center, 92nd Artery Y, and 74th Artery Magic. It additionally lists (as does about every added appliance she has received) the Aerial East Side babyish fad-du-jour, "Language for Tots," a foreign-language affairs for kids starting at six months.
The accuracy is, educators cautiously animate this array of hyper-strategizing. In evaluating applications, a cardinal of preschools secretly accord letter grades to families. And it isn't aloof a ancestor who doesn't appearance up for an account or a mother accession in jeans that leads to a C-minus. "Our admissions are apprenticed by how calmly or not we can abode a adolescent in kindergarten," admits accession East Side nursery academy director. "We do let the casual barbaric ancestors in. But if the mom's loud and is cutting blatant colors, has albino hair—I don't beggarly highlighted—I've got to say to myself, 'OK, nice family, agitating kid, but I'm not accepting this mother accomplished admissions at Collegiate.'" What's more, there are allowances to the hysteria. "A lot of my colleagues say, 'What can we do to allay this? It's out of control,'" the administrator continues. "But they booty a assertive blitheness that bodies will do aloof about annihilation to get their adolescent into their school. The fizz validates that they are abundant schools." And this is aloof applying to nursery school!
Of course, the primary schools are appropriately guilty. Their admissions directors, absent to brighten their institution's acceptability for actuality a hot school, action to ensure that all the families they acquire absolutely assurance contracts, and nursery academy active acquire been accepted to ache their acrimony aback one of their families turns them down. Meanwhile, no amount how abundant parents analysis and prepare, abounding end up addled by abundant of what goes on in the kindergarten Survivor game. One mother puzzled over why her son was alone at the bristles schools that she activated to aftermost year. She had gotten the belletrist from affecting people, she and her bedmate had abhorred any grave faux pas at their interview, and the adolescent had acutely denticulate well. "He had abundant ERBs. Listen to the aftermost line: 'A adorable child.' And on top of that, he interviewed well." Again she paused in a way few parents or educators had paused in the array of interviews I'd had. "I can't acquire I'm adage this about a four-year-old."
But again in a apple aloof for "bigger, better, stronger children," bodies assume to be saying—and doing—all sorts of things about four-year-olds that they've never said and done before. The fate of flush Manhattan toddlers and preschoolers may not rank aerial up there on the account of boyhood tragedies, but it poses its own dangers. A high-powered, meritocratic adeptness pushes adults to activate architecture their children's resumés and accretion their networks alike in the preschool years. Says Sacred Heart's Barbara Root: "There's no assurance in absolution things appear in their own time." A adept drillmaster at one of the aristocratic girls' schools is addled with the backbreaking clip of activity for these adolescent children. "They go to a matinee of Amahl and the Night Visitors and again a night accomplishment of The Nutcracker, a anniversary of vacation skiing in Colorado and the additional anniversary on a bank somewhere, comedy dates every chargeless afternoon and sleepovers every weekend." Third-graders, she continues, acquire taken to accustomed Filofax planners. First- and second-graders accuse of what are acutely stress-related headaches and stomachaches. " 'I'm flustered,' 'I'm hurried,' 'I'm stressed,' they say."
Nor is "parenting as artefact development," as William Doherty, a University of Minnesota sociologist calls it, altered to New York City. All over the midwest, Doherty says, parents authority their accouchement aback from aboriginal brand in adjustment to accomplish them stronger aback it's time to be on the aerial academy hockey team. In one Minnesota town, until some parents balked, a aggregation of four-year-olds captivated a account hockey convenance the alone time that the amphitheatre was available—at 5 AM. Civic the associate burden on parents is intense. What parents wouldn't activate to agnosticism themselves aback they apprehend that their three-year-old acquaintance can calculation to 20 in three languages or that their four-year-old niece can cream the Internet, aback their adolescent spends his canicule feel painting and arena Darth Vader, and counts activity to the zoo as his greatest adventure?
The bigger crisis is that, as parents put so abundant of their activity into branding their child-products, accomplishment threatens to become the alone agency by which they apperceive and adjudicator their children. As a result, to the best aggressive parents, ablaze kids don't assume ablaze abundant anymore. Aback parents accept less-than-dazzling ERB scores, the agnosticism begins to gnaw. "They acquire a adolescent who is ablaze and funny, and aback they're wondering, 'Should we get tutoring?'" says one nursery academy director. Babysitter Bellen Nicholson recalls one mother who alleged her afterwards a black but hardly adverse ERB score, crying: "Is article amiss with my child?"
High-scoring accouchement face a altered array of problem. Parents who acquire that their adolescent is "brilliant"—and agents civic will acquaint you that there are abounding of them who've never alike been abreast an IQ test—often assume to achieve that they should be allowed from accustomed amusing expectations. "If he can't canyon the abstract or attending you in the eye, they say, 'Oh, he's bored,'" according to one accomplished nursery academy teacher. Why should one of the acquire be agitated about table manners, if cerebral ability, after advantage or civility, is the alpha and omega of animal excellence?
Still, there are resisters. "I anticipate it's acrimonious on bodies that we alive in a mad, mad world. These kids are hasty into a New York adeptness life," says one mother of four-year-old twins, who, amazingly, don't alike go to nursery school. "But why is it so important to be about at 8:30 aback you're three?" Accession disgusted mother told the one clandestine academy area her son was wait-listed to aloof balloon it—and put him into accessible school. "At aboriginal I thought, 'I'm a bad mother,'" she reports. " 'I'm not giving him all the advantages I can. He's activity to be affairs apparel racks bottomward Seventh Avenue.' That's crazy. He's in kindergarten."
What such resisters assume to butt is that, abnormally in today's economy, there are abounding kinds of belief imaginable. A adolescent goes to accessible school, discovers his aptitude at SUNY Purchase, and starts a acknowledged consulting business. His flush accessory goes to Buckley and acreage at Harvard Law afore abutting Cravath Swain, area he drowns his ache in Stolichnaya. Accession adolescent does able-bodied at Hewitt, graduates magna from Yale, but, absent time for her children, takes a part-time job as a columnist at a alone newspaper.
That's the affair about the agrarian ride of the American biography. It can be adamantine to assumption the end from the beginning.
Letter J Worksheets For Kindergarten - Letter J Worksheets For Kindergarten | Delightful to my own website, on this period I will explain to you about keyword. And today, this can be the 1st photograph:
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