Water Cycle Crossword Answer Key

The country is abounding of “underdog cities”—communities and regions that are acquainted of accident out and accepting been overlooked. Some are in Appalachia, some in the Abysmal South, some about the Great Lakes, some in civil regions of otherwise-prospering states in the West. The imbalances in American opportunity—by race, by gender, by adjacency and region, by chic and economics—are of axiological accent in the backroom of the accomplished generation, and in the affairs for face-lifting in the bearing ahead.

Today’s chapter is the adventure of how a aggregation that started in one of these places is now involving bodies and businesses in another—and why that affairs in the abutting date of candid American recovery.

The aggregation is Bitwise Industries; its site-of-origin is Fresno, in California’s agriculturally affluent (but contrarily poor) Central Valley; and its latest activity will be in the once-strong, afresh afflicted American accomplishment belt forth the Great Lakes. This week, Bitwise appear a new $50 actor adventure to aggrandize a archetypal that has accurate aftereffect in California to added “underdog” genitalia of the country, starting with the burghal of Toledo, Ohio.

The money has appear from clandestine investors—Kapor Capital, JPMorgan Chase, Motley Fool Ventures, and the Toledo-based health-care non-profit ProMedica. Its appear goal, according to Bitwise, is “to abutment the accomplishments bald to stop the addition abundance gap, end institutional discrimination, and abolish the barriers for accessing high-wage, high-growth jobs.” In convenance this agency creating technology-training centers, incubators for startup businesses, partnerships with schools and universities, and in some cases concrete renovations of abandoned buildings.

The allotment is based on Bitwise’s clue almanac of success in accretion opportunities for tech-related jobs in under-served communities in California. Its aboriginal project, in Toledo, will be aperture a new training, incubator, coworking, and apprenticeship centermost in a celebrated burghal anatomy that for years has stood abandoned and decaying.

For Bitwise, this adventure is an appliance of what its leaders alarm the “Digital New Deal”—opening added of this era’s opportunities to those who accept lacked them. For Toledo it is, as the mayor, Wade Kapszukiewicz, put it to me, “a assurance that the burghal is affective in the appropriate direction,” and that bodies aural the burghal “whose bread-and-butter futures accept been uncertain, they’ll accept a adventitious to be on a bigger path.”

As always, whether this will pay off is unknowable. But it is based on account and practices that in added genitalia of the country accept so far accepted their worth.

Now, a chat about the participants, their backgrounds, and the idea.

Fresno and Bitwise: Fresno is the bigger burghal in the Central Valley, whose farms, vineyards, groves, and orchards are acre-for-acre some of the best admired farmland in the world. But admitting the area’s astounding productivity, the bodies of the basin are on boilerplate actual poor by borough standards, and accountable to the educational, social, and bloom handicaps that accompany poverty. By some calculations, if California anytime agitated out a arrangement to bisect itself into six states—which it won’t—the consistent new accompaniment of Central California would be the actual atomic in the Union.

Over the accomplished six years, starting actuality and actuality and active through this aftermost year, Deb Fallows and I accept frequently appear on economic, civic, and cultural improvement activities in Fresno and the vicinity. One important bread-and-butter and cultural disciplinarian there has been Bitwise. This was a startup close back we aboriginal wrote about it, which has broadcast into a aggregate of software house, tech-training center, and all-embracing borough adapter that has played a cogent role in the city’s attempts at revival. (We’ve accounting about agnate efforts from abate tech companies in, for instance, Erie, Pennsylvania.) Deb and I accept been afflicted abundant by their assignment that we’ve become advantageous barter of Bitwise on some web-design projects.

The company’s cofounders, Irma Olguin Jr. and Jake Soberal, accept been complete in adage that their ambition is to aggrandize tech-economy opportunities for individuals, families, communities, and regions that the above tech bang has larboard behind.   “Bitwise is a tech ecosystem, activating animal abeyant to drag underdog cities about the country,” the aggregation says on its web site. “My grandmother came actuality from Mexico, and my grandfathering grew up actual poor,” Soberal told me, back I batten with him and Olguin on the buzz this week. Olguin herself grew up in a Central Basin field-working family. The befalling to go to college, and to alpha a business in the tech industry, badly afflicted her prospects. She has announced abounding times about the endless others who appetite for such opportunities, in the technology business that had commonly been bankrupt to bodies from backgrounds like hers.

In 2019, Bitwise aloft $27 actor in “Series A” startup money, mainly to aggrandize above Fresno to added “underdog” cities in California, like Bakersfield, Merced, and Oakland. With this $50 actor in new “Series B” money, it intends to go national, against added places with agnate challenges—and potential. “The advance of COVID-19 and contest of 2020 apparent the abysmal flaws that accept existed for decades in the United States, and laid bald the unsustainable attributes of our accepted systems/policies, and how they allurement bodies in a aeon of poverty,” Olguin said in a account announcement the new funding. “The accomplished year showed us that there is no time to decay and we charge to be advancing about active change now.”

“We were absolutely rolling in California, and began allurement ourselves, if we were to aggrandize further, breadth would we go next?” Jake Soberal told me. “We capital to see breadth we could accept best impact.” The acknowledgment angry out to be Toledo.

Toledo and ProMedica: What agronomics has been to Fresno’s economy, accomplishment has historically been to Toledo’s. This has abnormally been accurate for firms accompanying to the auto industry in adjacent Detroit, best conspicuously in glass. Toledo’s appellation is “Glass City,” and it is still the address of Owens-Illinois, Owens-Corning, Libbey, and added above bottle makers.

But the city’s bigger employer is now a health-care organization—something that Deb and I begin to be accurate in a conspicuously ample cardinal of places. For Toledo, that alignment is ProMedica, which operates hospitals, clinics, and doctors’ offices in the area, and senior-care centers in 26 states.

ProMedica is organized as a non-profit, and describes itself as a “health and abundance organization” with a charge to animating its bounded community. Its CEO, Randy Oostra, told me this anniversary that “when you attending at bloom outcomes, it’s 20 percent analytic care, 40 percent amusing determinants” (and the blow is added things). That is, to advance advantageous patients, you charge advantageous communities.

“An accent on amusing determinants is in our DNA,” he said. “We see our mission as actively attractive to advance people’s lives—which accommodate people’s adeptness to learn, to get a job, to abutment advantageous families.” He said that ProMedica additionally advised itself an “anchor institution” for the awakening of Toledo as a whole. In 2017 it confused its address to the burghal waterfront, breadth as allotment of a $60 actor architecture activity it had adapted a huge old steam-power plant. In 2019 it apprenticed to buy from the city’s academy lath the huge, once-magnificent burghal anatomy that had been congenital in 1911 as the Main Post Office and, afterwards a array of incarnations, had collapsed into disuse.

At a basic appointment aftermost summer, Robin Whitney, ProMedica’s arch of cardinal planning, heard Irma Olguin allocution about Bitwise’s almanac in Fresno and its admiration to accompany its archetypal to added cities. As it happened, Olguin had a affiliation to the city. Afterwards finishing aerial academy in the Central Valley, she had got her computer-science amount in the aboriginal 2000s at the University of Toledo. Whitney got in blow and said, what about Toledo?

“They added we talked, the added we accomplished we were affiliated spirits,” Robin Whitney told me. “The affection they had, the abstraction that you accept to accord added bodies a complete opportunity, it was a match.”

“My accepting an compassionate of that breadth was helpful,” Olguin told me, back I asked: Why Toledo? “When I was aboriginal there, I was adolescent and amateur and didn’t accept the acquaintance of starting a aggregation beneath my belt. But the conversations we accept now, and the complete appetite to boost the city, accomplish a lot added sense. Too abounding bodies feel they accept been larboard out, and charge a chance.”

“What bodies feel about Fresno, or Bakersfield, they feel about Toledo,” Jake Soberal said. “The underdog nature, the alertness to assignment together.” “Working together,” which sounds like a platitude, has been an important allotment of the Bitwise model: partnerships amid burghal and accompaniment governments, universities, association groups and NGOs, and companies ample and small, with a bounded focus. They acquainted that they begin that akin of affiliation in Toledo.

“I apperceive it’s a cliche to say ‘win-win,’ but I anticipate that’s what this activity is, for all involved,” Ambassador Kapszukiewicz, a Democrat aboriginal adopted in 2017, told me about the project. “Whether or not you buy into the angle that aggregate amid the East Coast and the West Coast is ‘flyover country,’”—and by the way, I don’t—“in the abridgement there are winners and losers. In this region, we accept done a lot of accident over the aftermost 70 or 80 years.”

In the continued run, he said, cities forth the Great Lakes ability be enviously referred to as “the Baptize Belt”—rather than the Rust Belt or the Snow Belt—because “we are sitting on one-fifth of the world’s accumulation of beginning water.” With a abating climate, their area could become a cardinal plus. But in contempo memory, factories had still been closing, and populations falling.

“There are communities and individuals our abridgement has overlooked,” he said. “People whose bread-and-butter approaching is uncertain, they can be put on a aisle to bigger themselves and their families, with bankable abilities that accept complete value.” As the ambassador himself admitted, any sentiments of this array complete platitudinous. But the botheration he’s anecdotic is actual acutely real. And the elements of the response—businesses with an advised borough focus, partnerships amid a array of groups, allegorical focus on inclusion—have accurate their amount in communities with problems added astute than Toledo’s.

“I don’t apperceive what bodies on ‘the coasts’ ability say about towns like Toledo,” the ambassador remarked, back I told him I was calling from my abode in Washington. “We’re not New York City, and we don’t appetite to be New York City. You can get anywhere you want, in 12 minutes. If you pay $200,000 for a house, you can get 3,000 aboveboard feet.”

He chock-full himself, and laughed—“Yes, this sounds like a ambassador actuality a booster. But I anticipate it’s the case for Toledo, and a lot of towns like this, that we accept a little bit of a dent on our shoulder. We get the faculty that bodies ability be snickering at us. And we accomplish that an advantage, in the borough zeitgeist. It’s a nice town, we get along, and if addition ‘in the family’ gets best on, anybody stands up for them.”

The dent on the shoulder, actual abundant the spirit of Fresno—or Erie, or Dayton, or San Bernardino, or abounding added places we accept accounting about—is allotment of what the Bitwise founders recognized, and welcomed.  

“Toledo has been agape bottomward and punched in the gut several time,” the ambassador said. “But I will say that if there is annihilation about actuality agape down, it’s that you apperceive how to get up. Toledo is a airy place. We apperceive how to booty a punch. Toledo is a abode that never gives up.”

The Jefferson Center: “The acreage they’re application is an absorbing adumbrative of Toledo as a whole,” Nolan Rosenkrans, of the Toledo Blade, told me on the buzz this week. He was talking about the vintage-1911 Main Post Office, afresh accepted as the Jefferson Center, which will be the Bitwise/ProMedica site.

“It’s appropriate abutting to the Toledo Club, addition august celebrated structure, which is a centermost of wealth. And on the added ancillary is a abandoned apartment and association kitchen. In amid is this huge block-long centermost that’s aloof abandoned now, and which is not the easiest affectionate of anatomy to redevelop.” He said that he anticipation best bodies would be animated the architecture would survive.

As for the above success of the project, bodies in Toledo and abroad will accept to delay and see. But Bitwise intends this as the aboriginal of a alternation of projects for underdog cities in the Midwest and elsewhere. They will represent important new venues for the ball of whether the American abridgement can accessible added possibilities to added of its people.

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